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Home Technical Articles Corrosion Resistance and Joint Structure Optimization of Tunnel Escape Pipes ——Applications in Humid Environments Based on JT/T 722-2023 Standard

Technical Articles

Corrosion Resistance and Joint Structure Optimization of Tunnel Escape Pipes ——Applications in Humid Environments Based on JT/T 722-2023 Standard

/ Post by by 孙飞虎

1. Research Background


Tunnel escape pipes in water-rich, corrosive tunnels face severe corrosion (Figure 1):


  • 3-year rust depth in steel pipes reaches 1.2mm (15% wall loss)
  • 41% of failures from electrochemical corrosion at joints
  • Traditional coatings fail >60% within 5 years (GB/T 1766-2008)

2. Core Issue: Corrosion Mechanism

2.1 Corrosion Types


EIS and salt spray tests (GB/T 10125-2021) identify:


Corrosion Type Cause Typical Scenario
Uniform corrosion Groundwater pH 5.5-6.5 + Cl⁻ >200mg/L Limestone tunnels
Crevice corrosion Liquid accumulation under seals Pipe joints
Stress corrosion Tensile stress >100MPa + corrosive media Bends and supports

2.2 Joint Structure Defects


Joint Type Traditional Design Flaw Corrosion Risk
Welded joint Weld HAZ corrosion resistance -30% ★★★★☆
Flange joint Galvanic corrosion between bolts and 母材 ★★★☆☆
Socket joint Stress concentration from seal compression ★★☆☆☆

3. Corrosion-Resistant Materials

3.1 Stainless Steel Composite Plate


316L-Q235 composite plate (Figure 2) vs. pure steel:


  • Uniform corrosion resistance ×5 (salt spray >5000h)
  • Cost reduced by 40% (1.5mm stainless layer)
  • Bond strength ≥200MPa (GB/T 8165-2020)

3.2 Non-Metallic Material Comparison


Material Type Salt Spray Life (h) Joint Strength (MPa) Density (kg/m³)
Pure 316L stainless >10000 - 7980
FRP pipe 8000 15 1800
HDPE pipe >10000 8 950

4. Joint Structure Innovation

4.1 Stress-Free Composite Joint


Developed "expansion joint + seal ring" (Figure 3):


  • 90% assembly stress eliminated
  • Axial movement ±20mm allowed
  • EPDM seal (-40~120℃ resistance)

4.2 Joint Performance


Performance Index Traditional Weld Composite Joint Improvement
Tensile strength (MPa) 245 280 +14%
Corrosion life (years) 8 15 +88%
Installation time (min/section) 60 20 -67%

5. Engineering Solutions

5.1 Corrosion-Resistant Joint Standard


Based on JT/T 722-2023:


Parameter GB Requirement Optimized Standard Test Method
Crevice corrosion rate (mm/year) ≤0.1 ≤0.05 Crevice corrosion test
Electrochemical impedance (Ω·cm²) - ≥10000 EIS test
Joint sealing pressure (MPa) ≥0.6 ≥1.0 Hydrostatic test

5.2 Anti-Corrosion Construction


"Three Coats One Baking" process:


  1. Sandblasting to Sa2.5 (GB/T 8923.1)
  2. Zinc-rich epoxy primer (80μm dry film)
  3. Glass flake mastic (2mm thickness)
  4. Fluorocarbon topcoat (>15-year weathering)

6. Field Test Case: Cross-Sea Tunnel Project


Index Traditional Steel Composite Escape Pipe Standard Requirement
5-year rust depth (mm) 1.5 0.3 ≤1.0
Joint leakage rate (times/year) 0.8 0 0
Maintenance cycle (years) 2 5 -

7. Extended Technology Prospects

7.1 Self-Passivating Stainless Steel


22% Cr super stainless steel forms self-healing passive film in humid environments, doubling corrosion resistance.

7.2 Weld Stress Relief


Ultrasonic impact treatment (Figure 4) induces 100-200MPa compressive stress on welds to prevent stress corrosion cracking.


Conclusion
This paper addresses corrosion issues through corrosion-resistant materials + stress-free joints + anti-corrosion processes. As a professional supplier, we provide:
✅ Custom corrosion-resistant escape pipes (Φ600-Φ1200mm)
✅ Electrochemical corrosion test reports
✅ Tunnel anti-corrosion construction solutions


Keywords: Tunnel escape pipe, corrosion resistance, joint structure, humid environment, JT/T 722

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